Dec 10, · Coco Chanel is an icon. Chanel is one of the most influential fashion designers of all time. She was one of the first women entrepreneurs of the 20th century. Chanel led the world from hoop skirts and corsets to long, loose fitting jersey dresses. She changed the way people saw the world through her innovative designs Dec 02, · What the writers do not dispute is that Gabrielle Chanel (), known as Coco, was a fascinating, prickly character, equal parts Coco Chanel Research Papers “How many cares one loses when one decides not to be something, but to become someone” -Coco Chanel. In the ’s it was almost expected to make something of yourself and that’s exactly what Coco Chanel did. As a successful fashion designer and business woman, she went very far in her lifetime
Coco Chanel and Fashion Essay - Words | Bartleby
The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post- World War I era with popularizing a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style, replacing the " corseted silhouette" that was dominant beforehand.
She is the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine's list of the most influential people of the 20th century. Her signature scent, Chanel No. During the German occupation of France during World War IIChanel was criticized for being too close to the German occupiers to boost her professional career; one of Chanel's liaisons was with a German diplomat, Baron Freiherr Hans Günther von Dincklage.
InHal Vaughan published a book about Chanel based on newly declassified documents, revealing that she had collaborated directly with the Nazi intelligence service, the Sicherheitsdienst. One plan in late was for her to carry an SS peace overture to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to end the war. Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel was born in to Eugénie Jeanne Devolle Chanel, known as Jeanne, a laundrywoman in the charity hospital run by the Sisters of Providence a poorhouse in SaumurMaine-et-LoireFrance.
The family resided in rundown lodgings, a term paper about coco chanel. At birth, Chanel's name was entered into the official registry as "Chasnel". Jeanne was too unwell to attend the registration, and Albert was registered as "travelling". She went to her grave as Gabrielle Chasnel because to correct legally the misspelled name on her birth certificate would reveal that she was born in a poorhouse hospice.
When Gabrielle was 11, [4] [14] Jeanne died at the age of Its religious order, the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Mary, was "founded to care for the poor and rejected, including running homes for abandoned and orphaned girls". Placement in the orphanage may have contributed to Chanel's future career, as it was where she learned to sew.
At age eighteen, Chanel, too old to remain at Aubazine, went to live in a boarding house for Catholic girls in the town of Moulins. Later in life, Chanel would retell the story of her childhood somewhat differently; she would often include more glamorous accounts, which were generally untrue. She also claimed to have a term paper about coco chanel born a decade later than and that her mother had died when she was much younger than Having learned to sew during her six years at AubazineChanel found employment as a seamstress.
Chanel made her stage debut singing at a cafe-concert a popular entertainment venue of the era in a Moulins pavilion, La Rotonde. She was a poseusea performer who entertained the crowd between star turns. The money earned was what they managed to accumulate when the plate was passed. It was at this time that Gabrielle acquired the name "Coco" when she spent her nights singing in the cabaret, often the song, "Who Has Seen Coco?
InChanel worked in the spa resort town of Vichy. Vichy boasted a profusion of concert halls, theatres, and cafés where she hoped to achieve success as a performer. Chanel's youth and physical charms impressed those for whom she auditioned, but her singing voice was marginal and she failed to find stage work. She realised then that a serious stage career was not in her future.
At Moulins, Chanel met a young French ex-cavalry officer and textile heir, Étienne Balsan. Balsan's wealth allowed the cultivation of a social set that reveled in partying and the gratification of human appetites, with all the implied accompanying decadence. Balsan showered Chanel with the baubles of "the rich life"—diamonds, dresses, and pearls.
Biographer Justine Picardie, in her study Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life a term paper about coco chanel, suggests that the fashion designer's nephew, André Palasse, supposedly the only child of her sister Julia-Berthe who had committed suicide, was Chanel's child by Balsan. InChanel began an affair with one of Balsan's friends, Captain Arthur Edward 'Boy' Capel. It is said that Capel's sartorial style influenced the conception of the Chanel look. The bottle design for Chanel No.
It is believed Chanel adapted the rectangular, beveled lines of the Charvet toiletry bottles he carried in his leather traveling case [23] or she adapted the design of the whiskey decanter Capel used.
She so much admired it that a term paper about coco chanel wished to reproduce it in "exquisite, expensive, delicate glass". Even after Capel married an English aristocrat, Lady Diana Wyndham inhe did not completely break off with Chanel.
He died in a car accident on 22 December In losing Capel, I lost everything. What followed was not a life of happiness, I have to say. Chanel had begun designing hats while living with Balsan, initially as a diversion that evolved into a commercial enterprise. She became a a term paper about coco chanel milliner in and opened a boutique at 21 rue Cambon, Paris, named Chanel Modes.
Chanel's millinery career bloomed once theatre actress Gabrielle Dorziat wore her hats in Fernand Nozière's play Bel Ami in Subsequently, Dorziat modelled Chanel's hats again in photographs published in Les Modes. InChanel opened a boutique in Deauville a term paper about coco chanel, financed by Arthur Capel, a term paper about coco chanel, where she introduced deluxe casual clothing suitable for leisure and sport.
The fashions were constructed from humble fabrics such as jersey and tricotat the time primarily used for men's underwear. Here Chanel sold hats, a term paper about coco chanel, jackets, sweaters, and the marinièrethe sailor blouse. Chanel had the dedicated support of two family members, her sister Antoinette, and her paternal aunt Adrienne, who was of a similar age. Chanel, determined to re-create the success she enjoyed in Deauville, opened an establishment in Biarritz in Biarritz, on the Côte Basque, close to wealthy Spanish clients, was a playground for the moneyed set and those exiled from their native countries by the war.
After one year of operation, the business proved to be so lucrative that in Chanel was able to reimburse Capel's original investment. They had a romantic interlude, and maintained a close association for many years afterward. InChanel purchased the building at 31 rue Cambon, in one of the most fashionable districts of Paris. Inshe opened an early incarnation of a fashion boutiquefeaturing clothing, hats, and accessories, a term paper about coco chanel, later expanded to offer jewelry and fragrances.
ByChanel owned five properties on the rue Cambon, buildings numbered 23 to In the spring ofChanel was introduced to the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky by Sergei Diaghilevimpresario of the Ballets Russes. She invited them to her new home, Bel Respiroin the Paris suburb of Garchesuntil they could find a suitable residence. In the years —, she collaborated on productions choreographed by Diaghilev and dancer Vaslav Nijinskynotably Le Train bleua dance-opera; Orphée and Oedipe Roi.
Inat the Longchamps races, Théophile Baderfounder of the Paris Galeries Lafayetteintroduced Chanel to businessman Pierre Wertheimer.
Bader was interested in selling Chanel No. They created a corporate entity, Parfums Chaneland the Wertheimers agreed to provide full financing for the production, marketing, and distribution of Chanel No.
The Wertheimers would receive seventy percent of the profits, and Théophile Bader twenty percent. For ten percent of the stock, Chanel licensed her name to Parfums Chanel and withdrew from involvement in business operations, a term paper about coco chanel. One of Chanel's longest enduring associations was with Misia Serta term paper about coco chanel member of the bohemian elite in Paris and wife of Spanish painter José-Maria Sert.
It is said that theirs was an immediate bond of kindred souls, and Misia was attracted to Chanel by "her genius, lethal wit, sarcasm a term paper about coco chanel maniacal destructiveness, which intrigued and a term paper about coco chanel everyone". They also shared drug use.
Bya term paper about coco chanel, Chanel had become a habitual drug user, injecting herself with morphine on a daily basis, a habit she maintained to the end of her life.
The writer Colettewho moved in the same social circles as Chanel, provided a whimsical description of Chanel at work in her atelier, which appeared in Prisons et Paradis :, a term paper about coco chanel.
If every human face bears a resemblance to some animala term paper about coco chanel, then Mademoiselle Chanel is a small black bull. That tuft of curly black hair, the attribute of bull-calves, falls over her brow all the way to the eyelids and dances with every maneuver of her head. InVera Bate Lombardiborn Sarah Gertrude Arkwrightreputedly the illegitimate daughter of the Marquess of Cambridgeoffered Chanel entry into the highest levels of British aristocracy.
It was an elite group of associations revolving around such figures as politician Winston Churchillaristocrats such as the Duke of Westminster, and royals such as Edward, Prince of Wales. In Monte Carlo inat age forty, Chanel was introduced by Lombardi to the vastly wealthy Duke of Westminster, Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenorknown to his intimates as "Bendor".
The duke lavished Chanel with extravagant jewels, costly art, and a home in London's prestigious Mayfair district, a term paper about coco chanel. His affair with Chanel lasted ten years. The duke, an outspoken antisemiteintensified Chanel's inherent antipathy toward Jews. He shared with her an expressed homophobia. InChanel was quoted by her friend and confidant, Paul Morand.
I have seen young women ruined by these awful queers: drugs, divorce, scandal. They will use any means to destroy a competitor and to wreak vengeance on a woman.
The queers want to be women—but they are lousy women. They are charming! Coinciding with her introduction to the duke, was her introduction, again through Lombardi, to Lombardi's a term paper about coco chanel, the Prince of Wales, Edward VIII.
The prince allegedly was smitten with Chanel and pursued her in spite of her involvement with the Duke of Westminster. Gossip had it that he visited Chanel in her apartment and requested that she call him "David", a privilege reserved only for his closest friends and family. Years later, Diana Vreelandeditor of Voguewould insist that "the passionate, focused and fiercely independent Chanel, a virtual tour de force," and the Prince "had a great romantic moment together". Inthe Duke of Westminster gave Chanel a parcel of land he had purchased in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin on the French Riviera.
Chanel built a villa here, which she called La Pausa [ citation needed ] 'restful pause'hiring the architect Robert Streitz. Streitz's concept for the staircase and patio contained design elements inspired by Aubazinethe orphanage where Chanel spent her youth. There is only one Chanel. During Chanel's affair with the Duke of Westminster in the s, her style began to reflect her personal emotions. Her inability to reinvent the little black dress was a sign of such reality.
She began to design a "less is more" aesthetic. Inwhile in Monte Carlo Chanel became acquainted with Samuel Goldwyn. She was introduced through a mutual friend, the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovichcousin to the last czar of Russia, Nicolas II.
Goldwyn offered Chanel a tantalizing proposition. Chanel accepted the offer. Accompanying her on her first trip to Hollywood was her friend, Misia Sert. En route to California from New York, traveling in a white train carriage luxuriously outfitted for her use, Chanel was interviewed by Colliers magazine in She said that she had agreed to go to Hollywood to "see what the pictures have to offer me and what I have to offer the pictures.
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, time: 3:42Coco Chanel Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Jun 16, · Coco Chanel: 'It's always better to be slightly underdressed' When I was in high school, our English teacher required us to write a term paper on a famous and influential person. While most of Dec 10, · Coco Chanel is an icon. Chanel is one of the most influential fashion designers of all time. She was one of the first women entrepreneurs of the 20th century. Chanel led the world from hoop skirts and corsets to long, loose fitting jersey dresses. She changed the way people saw the world through her innovative designs Dec 02, · What the writers do not dispute is that Gabrielle Chanel (), known as Coco, was a fascinating, prickly character, equal parts
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